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| This pendant is an example of Zuni petit point, a Zuni Pueblo jewelry-making style distinguished by its dainty, teardrop-shaped stones. The pueblo is about 40 miles south of Gallup. |
Petit point and needlepoint are among the most labor-intensive forms of Native American turquoise jewelry, and the Zuni are known for turning out the best examples. Tiny stones, each mounted in its own bezel or silver sleeve, form stunning designs that can’t be mistaken for any other style. The petit-point stone is teardrop-shaped, while the needlepoint stone is narrower, and tapered at both ends.
Although working with turquoise and shells has always been a part of Zuni jewelry-making, silver came in later in the 19th century, but this intricate style of lapidary work wasn’t perfected until the 20th. Looking closely at one of these works of art, you can’t help but marvel at the meticulous attention to detail. But how do you know you’ve found a quality item?
Arvella Latone, manager of Zuni Craftsman Co-op, in Zuni, has this advice:
• Stones should be set at a uniform height.
• They should be uniform in shape and size.
• They should be uniform in color—some matrix, that is, brown or black streaks in the stones, is OK.
• There should be no excess silver around the edges.
• Instead of store-bought bezels, look for the handmade variety, which have smaller, finer teeth.
Zuni Craftsman Co-op, 1177 W. N.M. 53, Zuni, (505) 782-4425—Janet Worne